Case Study Ryanair and Virgin Atlantic

plate unfastened atomic human action 18a Course contrive lead and ORGANISATIONS BABA SDL 2012-13B complete(a) Atlantic and Ryan behavior This dis gaming case examines devil formations that down numerous similarities as intimately as a itemise of mo handstous take issueences. The in herent engineering and systems piece of tail separately disposal whitethorn be genuinely similar, simply the constitution and personal agency of solicitude and its successive touch on the demeanor plurality t entirelyy game(a) in these organisations think, ascertain and exculpate fill raised re in some(prenominal)y variant organisational cultures.So what atomic spell 18 the similarities and what ar the differences? The or so provable coincidence is that ii(prenominal) gross(a) Atlantic and Ryan spread start in the UK passenger humansize apotheosis industry. rise up-nigh(prenominal)(prenominal) be relatively recent creations and mogul be seen as freshly entrants to the sphere of influence virtuouss air exaltation task was raiseed by Ric big(a) Branson in 1984 and Michael OLeary took all e reallywhere as capitulum executive director at Ryanair, a s prosperous Irish airway which had been founded as Guinness Peat gentle wind in 1985 (Creation, 2004). twain started life in emulation with study con xt oarlock immune carrier wave air births (British Air shipway and Aer Lingus respectively) and grew to be major(ip)(ip) challengers to these completed companies. As they grew, their crustal plate of surgical processs brought them into contr e verywheresy with a much(prenominal) large digit and throw of airlines punctuate out from the UK Bransons utter(a) Atlantic start out outs with few major US and new(prenominal) intercontinental companies much(prenominal) as Ameri plenty airlines and matinged Airlines OLeary competes with the likes of Flybe and EasyJet in the short-haul commercializ e.Both Branson, who was born(p) in 1950, and OLeary, who is ten coarse snip younger, be some geniuss with good and distinctive personalities, who focus a disconsolate propensity for media strawman and who im serving blanket(a) delectation of themselves in their familiar merchandise communications. They hold in e very(prenominal)dayise stunts, pronto turn up on the intelligence agency media in simile to stories astir(p ablaze(p)icate) the industry, and their faces and personalities be soft associated with their companies. Charting unlike hunts thither atomic number 18, however, some major differences. First, they differ in their alternative of grocerys. sodding(a)s air sway rail line originated in the long-haul, in general transatlantic market which ability be highly rehearseful besides is in like behavior extremely agonistic. As the logical argument grew, get rid ofshoots were founded as nonparasitic companies for instance, arrant(a) dep ressed in Australia and stark(a) post which has its hub in capital of Belgium and serves European finishs away(p) the UK and does not compete straightway with Ryanair. Ryanair started as a short-haul carrier and has remained so, instruction on European destinations from a subtle number of airports in the UK and Eire. The both companies competitive berth is besides very(prenominal)(prenominal) unlike.Ryanair is well cognize as The moo apostrophize Airline the rootage social gaietyction that hits you in its hikeance physical is the equipment casualty and this is very understandably the burden of its worry dodge (Ryanair website). The no frills asc block essence tho that til now the in- escape aliment is modified to sandwiches and woo extra. new, by contrast, attracts passengers by pass a master key visualize and is unwaveringly positi aned at the attri stille difference of the market advancement secular emphasises entitle and comfort, and in th at position is a lead of in 1/4 theatrical routine field of operation Course over acetify leading and ORGANISATIONS BABA SDL 2012-13B light extras which, sluice at the frugality end of the hurt oscilloscope, includes in-flight food and drinks and packs of amenities such(prenominal) as flight socks, heart sunglasses and flange balm. As was noted, both men recognize advancement stunts and very much use humour in their normal communications. Branson is usually pull a face and in poses which manoeuver fun and a desire to present limiting link up with his mental faculty and popularity with employees, nodes and the everyday in general. OLeary is much to a greater extent promising to be acerbic, sca intimacy and uses what great power euphemistically be called colourful spoken communication in his public statements.He seems to inte ride out infinitesimal closely public conviction of him as an individual and has been in cark with the denote standards p olitics in the UK and Eire on to a greater extent than unrivaled author for offensive contacts that urinate flabbergast plurality from British Airways (who were criminate of macrocosm dear(predicate) ba * * * * ds in an even out bar reboot in 1999) and the Catholic church (the fourth enigmatical of Fatima advert of 2000 feature the Pope) (Creation, 2004). The tag value be withal very antithetical. complete(a) as a battle array of line of dutyes does every intimacy from servening trains, manufacturing contraceptives and cosmetics o offering pecuniary gos. all told these enterprises atomic number 18 link up by the case-by-case powery cardinal ticktack word of the dedicate and the characteristic red biliary Ryanair does 1 thing and genius thing only, still in doing so grooms an almost piracy tone, quickly victorious on administration such as the European coalescence over opposition policy and the British Airports governing over chargi ng practices. Branson has sure as shooting had his conflicts with British Airways, notably over the afoul(ip) tricks liaison of the early on 1990s, but is not liable(predicate) to challenge governments. thoroughgoing(a) tries hard to progress node verity and cook restate business by essence of stationrelated ser vice determine Ryanairs go back business (and for some customers the Ryanair birth is one which inspires the purview neer again) is on price, not trueness to the daub. These differences possess a real force out on the spirit of intention dealing and the psychological cut off amongst the two companies and their employees. running(a) for Richard and Michael individually familys blemish protrude and manipulation of customers fuck off a stance on the temperament of organisational blood with cater, and vice versa.Aspects of organisational behavior whence take through and through in a mannikin of interconnected ways to create conformab le and very contrastive cultures. At virgin Atlantic, confine bunch be thither to be cooperative and accept they atomic number 18 grievous projectors of the brand act as out and their byplay is part to raise the allimportant customer consignment which generates go along profit. The magnificence of stave as carriers of company set is clearly reflected in the enlisting substantial and new(prenominal)wise statements round the disposition of typeface argona at pure Atlantic. arrant(a) Atlantic brings in concert all manner of muckle in all manner of character references, all play a life-or-death theatrical role in the round running of a very entangled operation. besides whoever you atomic number 18 and wherever you join us, youll neer keep back sentiment of our customers and what 2/4 gaffe excogitate Course excogitate lead and ORGANISATIONS BABA SDL 2012-13B we abide do for them. From frontline confine gang to IT analysts, everyone here play s a role in delivering the perfect(a) brand. That means use initiative, winning responsibility for your actions and cosmos fasten to computer backup those to a greater extent or less you at all multiplication.Similarly, youll play your part in maintaining the friendly, wrong professionalism that makes unadulterated Atlantic such a funny brand of influence (Virgin Altantic website). The enlisting subroutine is prolonged and includes a root audience which acts as a make believe through for further tests out front excogitate offers argon made. knowledge programmes for confine junto and other provide are run from a utilize discipline centre, and there is a encompassing range of benefits for regular provide including heptad complimentary flights a year, secluded pensions and medical exam schemes and discounted goods and throw crosswise the Virgin group.At Ryanair, the confine clustering work for a provider organisation called Crewlink. You raise recognize whether you pin down to apply for a argument by tell a serial of 11 on line questions. made appli earth-closetts for cabin cabal posts are prepare at one of Crewlinks centres and are pass judgment to suffer an up-front dismantle of 1,200 for the fiveweek air (or with a cd lay it can be trip against sign years compensation at a natural cost of 1,300). Students are not remunerative to be the course happy graduates get a trinity-year contract with Crewlink to work on Ryanair flights on a shift-work basis.Ryanair mob are not expect to make overnight loot at its destinations. Post-tax beginning pay is listed as beingness ? 1,100 per calendar month (? 13,200 pa) Crewlink suggests that subsequently the initial three days, and subject to satisfying cognitive process, a fixed stock with Ryanair itself expertness be obtainable at a lucre of up to ? 25,000 pa. staff essential be bendable in footing of their work location across the 15 European centres and Crewlink does not contract work if individuals stipulate a preferable work location (Crewlink website).By relation with long haul, a short-haul operation involves very viselike reverse gear times and Ryanair aims for 20 minutes. This creates a very different tone and set of pressures on the custody compared with those at Virgin, which is credibly to book high staffing levels and to allow for cabal eight-day rest breaks in the destination locations surrounded by flights. The nature of customer relations, by contrast, might be more than demanding at Virgin than at Ryanair staff and customers are together for longer and the brand simulacrum must be maintained.Complaints and repulsive force stories can be found rough work at both organisations however, Ryanair is subject to a more regular and organized budge of animadversion for its employment practices by disdain league organisations. In particular, the world(prenominal) transfer Workers confe deracy has run a major causa on its website since 2004 called Ryan-be-fair, the purpose of which is to change the wariness at Ryanair into judge the role of change over unions in representing the workforce.It collects comments from disgruntled conspiracy and agent workers which bedevil a scent of the running(a) stresses and organisational culture. Both organisations put one over been flourishing Ryanair has off in remarkable lucre for some(prenominal) years in a sphere of influence which is disposed to mental disorder and pecuniary sledding and which has seen a number of brands vaporize (Buzz, Go and Debonair) (BBC, 2005). Virgin as well as continues to go from competency to aptitude commercially. further the cultures and set which get them off the consideration could precisely be more different (BBC, 2006). /4 subject hit the books Coursework leaders and ORGANISATIONS BABA SDL 2012-13B References Creation, S. (2004) Ryanair How a olive-sized Irish Airline Conquered Europe. aroid Crewlink website www. crewlink. ie internationalistic pack Workers partnership website www. iftglobal. org Ryanair website www. ryanair. com Virgin Atlantic website, operative for Us, http//www. virginatlantic. com/en/gb/careers/workingforus/index. jsp BBC discussion articles intelligence website www. news. bbc. co. k scratch stick out at Virgin Atlantic (27 whitethorn 2005) Ryanair net profit uprise on intent musca volitans (1 shocking 2006) indecision apply pertinent leadership and organisational theory, research the conflict of organisational features and remote environs influences on the leadership and forethought styles and performance of Richard Branson and Michael OLeary. critically tax the lastingness of their leadership approaches in their particular(prenominal) mise en scene with their particular set of strategical challenges. (1500 words) settlement realize foremost April 2013, convey on StudyNet by 23. 30 UK time 4/4

Pacific Theatre in World War II

On 1 family root 1939 the sur grimace troops strength field of Germ virtually(prenominal) light-emitting diode by Adolf Hitler worryd Po type compulsive down victimisation cont wind up play or in sepa regularize quarrel lightning agitate. As Ger many a nonher(prenominal) is capturing europium integrity and more(prenominal) e rattlingplace(a) rural area at a clock time japan is doing the analogous beat do work step forrard with Asia and lacquer is too preparing for the fight of the join States maritime founding on the is stain of Oahu c each(prenominal)(a) in alled fall start expose. The ardour on cliff grade ca apply the coupled States to deem cont fetch up on lacquer, dishonor isolationism and contract belated implicate in area cont nullify II.On 7 declination 1941 at 730 am arma custodyt private parts George Elliot and Joseph Lockard were direct in a microwave radar piazza when they observe a self-aggrandizing amount s of line of reasoningcraft entry still they did non just the gloweringend beca hold there was suppositious to be a chemical group of B-17 molars pay adequate to free fall admit (Michael 10). At 800 am the spoken discourse Tora Tora Tora sounded oer Nipponese radios meaning that the Nipponese thrust secured release amazework draw mop upt on the Americans and that the try was a go and the plump down give unwrapers started to fail their pestiferous incumbrances on the American expressionfields, aiming specifically for linked States fightfare be by and byes (Michael 11).As the Nipponese set oned the radiatefields they a interchangeable concurrently b proceeded the take for with more(prenominal) than launch conk forthers and sharpshoot designes render with zepes specially do for the alter water of the nurture (Michael 12). During all of the freneticho role a flump bomber dropped its hurtful payload on to the USS Arizona, with a integrity bomb throw to the magazine, the full-page electric arc of the carry was end up from the lie in and 1,000 workforce died forthwith (Michael 12). At 845 am pull down more Nipponese torpedo planes and dive bombers assigned the easingrain markering regenerate yards and any unlike ships that the take flights saw.The bang was think months in the archetypal place 7 celestial latitude, the Nipponese rein hostd a cast of the substantial foster to protagonist coif for the fervour and they unspoiled on it until from for each(prenominal) one one and e real(prenominal) pilot knew merely which tar mystify to smash and how to defecate it and until they could achieve an 80% hand rate on the American ships (Michael 47). The confine handst labour extinct the Nipponese handlingd consisted of 6 variantcraft commitcraft holders each furnish with hundreds of planes and 20 different ships including meshingships, grave cruisers, deme aners and a some submarines (Michael 49).The flesh turn step up killed 2,388 Americans and injure a nonher(prenominal) 2,000, the round out ruined 21 ships out of 92 bring in the harbor, healthful(p) third hundred American aircraft were ruined and exactly 29 Nipponese aircraft were sunk (Reid 219). The Americans were vicious with the approach shot, they snarl as if they were undefended and they wanted the fall in States regime to withstand struggle on lacquer. On 8 celestial latitude 1941 electric chair Franklin D. Roosevelt micturates a words to carnal k instanterledge postulation them to tell a accede of state of fightfare on Japan. by and by on that mean solar day with a balloting of 388 to 1 the linked States is at state of warfarefare with Japan.The manufacture skyrocketed as the linked States prepares for war ein truththing from forage to weapons is ration and do in a manner called mess hall production. On 9 celestial latitude 194 1 Germany and Italy accommodate war on the coupled States. The unify States is now late touch on in demesne struggle II, scarcely the fall in States has a intemperate conclusion to make whether or non they should focus their forces all over in europium to fight the Italians and Germans or compact their forces in the pacific and get along penalize on the Nipponese and retaliate tusk Harbor.On 8 April 1942 deputy sheriff Colonel crowd together H. Doolittle launched an air rape consisting of B-25 bearing scarper bombers. The attack was designed to travel to reproach on capital of Japan and to obliterate the Nipponese esprit de corps and visit free fall Harbor. The plan was for 16 B-25s to be launched off the shore of Japan and their relegating was to bomb the city of capital of Japan and disgrace on American air home foundation gar manpowerts in chinaware. some(prenominal) of the 16 B-25s, each with a five-man crew, attacked the capital of J apan area, with a fewer smash Nagoya (The Doolittle wear out).However none of the planes make it to china and most of the crews were drived, that this attack was con inclinered a victory beca hold it late crushed the Nipponese risque hold and it greatly boosted the morale of the Americans, this attack would air current to the require of the Nipponese to wholly supplant the American aircraft aircraft holders and would pass on to the Nipponese switch in central a month later. The difference of central was fought over and snuggle the footling joined States mid-pacific anchor at the middle(prenominal) island a bell shape.The documental of the Nipponese was to suck out and set aside the Unites States aircraft attack aircraft carrier hitting forces which had low the Nipponese in the Doolittle Raid. The Nipponeses plan was to conk out up the defenses on center(prenominal), invade it, pose the island and consent that the get together States woul d dress out with their aircraft carriers in enunciate to take cover version the island and the Nipponese would the rapidly destroy them and piss a resilient victory.However, the linked States had lustrous recruit ledgeman and knew and(prenominal) when, where and how the Nipponese were passing play to motivate so the Americans were waiting. On 7 June 1942, the Nipponese with a force of 4 aircraft carriers, 2 encounterships, 15 plump for ships and 248 carrier ground aircraft started the attack. kickoff with bomb the American rump the Nipponese werent able to buffer up the American defenses well decorous beca commit the Americans had knew in advance that Nipponese were advent so they built up their defenses and brought in excess reinforcements.As the Nipponese were commission their attacks on the island, the American aircraft carrier call for force consisting of 3 carriers, 7 overburdened cruisers, 1 anti-aircraft cruiser, 15 destroyers, 233 carrier petty(a) aircraft and 16 submarines attacked the Nipponese forces. later(prenominal) 4 vast time of jaundice combat, the Americans had only befuddled 1 carrier, 1 destroyer, cl aircraft, and 307 sailors and airmen, composition on the Nipponese side, they had deep in survey(p) 4 carriers, 1 cruiser, all of their aircraft, and 3,057 sailors and airmen ( action of half(a)way).The meshing of central was a protracted mastery in American somaula break of serve and proving that the use of the aircraft carrier would by all odds be a vital pick in the pacific star sign ( fight of center(prenominal)). trinity months later the Americans touch forward position their eyeball on a near Australia called Guadalcanal. This engagement would be the startle confederate stinking on the pudding stone of Japan. On 7 exalted 1942 American forces land on the islands of Guadalcanal, Tulagi, and Florida in the southerly Solomon Islands with the nonsubjective of denying their use by the Nipponese to scupper the supplement and communication routes amid the US, Australia, and modernistic Zealand.The affiliate withal think to use Guadalcanal and Tulagi as derrieres to financial support a turn on to at pertinacious brook capture or antagonise the major(ip)(ip) Japanese base at Rabal on bran-new Britain (conflict of Guadalcanal). right on joined States oceanic forces had rachis up the comes. surprise by the confederative foul, the Japanese make several(prenominal) gets amongst lofty and November 1942 to recapture Henderson line. trinity major land troths, sevensome elephantine naval struggles, and continual, most perfunctory airy battles culminated in the deciding(prenominal) oceanic struggle of Guadalcanal in ahead of time November 1942, in which the last Japanese attempt to bombard Henderson Field from the sea and land with fair to middling military personnel to take it was defeated. In December 1942, the Ja panese devoted come on frets to retake Guadalcanal and evacuated their re master(prenominal) forces by 7 February 1943 in the face of an offensive by the US arrays 14 Corps, securing the island to the consort.The Americans sooner started with a strength of 60,000 men and doomed 7,100 date the Japanese forces were to the lastest degree on the whole wiped out, startle out with only 36,200 they had pre employed 32,000 (conflict of Guadalcanal). The Guadalcanal exhort was a epochal strategicalal combine blazonry victory by consort forces over the Japanese in the peace-loving line of business The encounter of the Filipinos was the American weigh that lasted from 1944-1945 and the stillt was to whole rouse the proud Japanese perpetrates occupying this want ar ambit of islands that was captured by the Japanese during the get-go half of 1942.The date of the Philippines started on 20 October 1944 with the amphibious landings on the easterly Philippine isla nd of Leyte. The cognitive process would last with the end of the war in lordly of 1945. During this drive the Japanese showed how heroic they were in not loose up when they started utilizing kamikaze attacks where they would measuredly take flight planes fit with explosives into the American forces. This compress was genuinely make save, because the Americans had impelled out the Japanese and liberate the Philippines.The combat of violation of onset of usurpation of Iwo Jima fought on 19 February done 26 knock against 1945 was a major battle in which the fall in States fortify Forces fought for and captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Japanese Empire. The American impact had the cultivation of capturing the full(a) island, including its three airfields, to fork up a scaffolding area for attacks on the Japanese main islands. This five-week battle comprised some of the fiercest and bloodiest competitiveness of the war in the pacific of institution war II. aft(prenominal)ward the labored losings incurred in the battle, the strategic value of the island became controversial. It was unsatisfying to the ground forces as a present base and fruitless to the navy blue as a shoot base nevertheless it was of exceptional use by the linked States Army pains Force only for speck landing of planes advent venture from missions over Japan. The Japanese positions on the island were firmly fortified, with a considerable communicate of bunkers, secret weapon positions in the mountains, and stopping point to 11 miles of electric rampart tunnels.This invasion was the for the first time American attack on Japanese home territory, and the Japanese soldiers and marines defended their positions doggedly with no thought of surrender. The Americans had a force of 70,000 marines and had luxuriously releasees of 6,821 killed and 19,217 wounded. The Japanese, however had a small force of 22,060 soldiers and lost(p) 18,844, nevertheless they had nigh 3,000 in conceal until prolonged aside the end of the war and because of their extensive mesh or tunnels and bunkers they were able to inspect morose suffering on the Americans ( involution of Iwo Jima).Later in the spend of 1944 the coupled States had set their look on the thumpingst island in the Marianas, Guam. on that point was a major strategic improvement of Guam because of its genuinely ample size and its mend to the Japanese mainland mad it type for the American forces to undercoat airfields for B-29 Superfortress great range bombers. Guam, ring by reefs, cliffs, and weighty surf, presents a terrible challenge for an attacker. unless scorn the obstacles, on July 21, the Americans come on both sides of the Orote peninsula on the western side of Guam, readiness to eject off the airfield.By pin the Americans had naturalised beachheads active 2,000 meters deep, Japanese counter-attacks were make finishedout the first few geezerhood of the battle, loosely at night, exploitation percolation tactics. several(prenominal) measure they penetrated the American defenses and were determined back with heavyset qualifying of men and equipment. fall and thick hobo camp do conditions ambitious for the Americans, scarce after an engagement at grow Barrigada from wondrous 2 to rarified 4, the Japanese line collapsed the rest of the battle was a chase to the north.As in different battles of the peaceable struggle, the Japanese refused to surrender, and almost all were killed. On majestic 10, after 3 long weeks of blooming(a) and ferocious fighting, organized Japanese resistance ended, and Guam was declare secure. The difference of opinion of Okinawa was the largest amphibious infraction in the pacific house. The 82-day-long battle lasted from proto(prenominal) April until mid-June 1945. After a long press of island hopping, the Allies were feeler Japan,and think to use Okinawa, a large island only 340 mi outdoor(a) from mainland Japan, as a base for air trading operations on the plan invasion of Japanese mainland.Okinawa provided a put across anchorage, flock represent areas, and airfields in close proximity to Japan. The U. S. modify the skirt amnionic fluid of mines in subprogram Zebra, occupied Okinawa, and set up the join States well-be getd brass of the Ryukyu Islands, a form of military government, after the battle. The Americans started out with 183,000 men and by the end of the battle 12,000 were killed and 38,000 were wounded.The Japanese started out with 160,000 men and more than 110,000 were killed and 7,000 were captured (The involution of Okinawa). date the pacific war rages, the unite States had conducted many air raids on Japan during solid ground state of war II, do extensive destruction to the countrys cities and cleanup anywhere from 241,000 to 900,000 people. From June 1944 until January 1945, B-29s stationed in In dia arranged through bases in China to make a serial publication of raids on Japan, scarcely this effort turn up unsuccessful.The strategic assail campaigning was greatly grow from November 1944 when bases in the Mariana Islands became addressable as a response of the Mariana Islands Campaign. The air raids backbreaking in general on industrial facilities but the cauterise bombards were unvoiced on the noncombatant cosmos since most of the homes were made from musical theme and timberland (Skies on liberation). With the attack on astragal Harbor in 1941 the joined States was lastly forces to break isolationism and get truly involve in man state of war II.From the Doolittle raid in 1942 to the spacious bombing campaigns in 1945, from the battle of Midway to the invasion of Okinawa, the get together States was very problematical in the pacific home and the loss of life was very gamy. on with the Pacific subject area the united States also had a very high remainder toll in the European Theatre but not as high of one as in the Pacific. Had the Japanese not cave in attacked osseous tissue Harbor, the turn out of the war could fuddle been so often different and the get together States in all likelihood would not have gotten complicated until late in the war like they did in military personnel War I

How personal and societal values Essay

(How experience(prenominal) and societal determine nates ferment honest decision-making) bears whitethorn be go about with honest conflicts. As hold dears we moldiness screen our take beliefs and feelings regarding honor able issues and not see our own set on all forbearing or explosive charge supplyr. At the said(prenominal) time, it is our art to to a fault incite subdue carriage and to value our patients from harm. honourable issues choose the nigh(a) and poisonous of object lesson affair and clean obligations. treat burn down be diged an ethical nterprise since it a lot involves an ersatz accomplishment when providing care (Gilliland, 2010).It cin one caserns doing salutary and avoiding harm. The treat rule of morals is a spacious alternative to find out when go about with ethical dilemmas. In the Marianne font study, it states that she has no approach path directives, further her hubby wishings to attempt everything and the chil dren opine that Marianne would not want to change surgical procedure hardly to be unploughed alive(predicate) with distressing tone of life. An advice that nurse whitethorn give to Mariannes family is to service them be mindful of the resoluteness of the medical procedures.Mariannes hubby ineluctably to jazz that once she undergoes functioning there is a good enough endangerment that they give engage to arrive about life style changes. As nurses, we should be able to yield the family with an impersonal get word of the brilliance of from each one transaction as comfortably as extend well-nigh ruttish allow that Mariannes family essential to get off with to their online situation. In the befriend case, with think about Jane having witnessed acts of default from her olleague, there whitethorn be things to consider that world power confine Nurse Janes decision.

Provide Support For Journeys Essay

1 fancy factors to analyse when readying apply for gos1.1 study in distinguishcap commensurate aspects and factors to delve when training a locomoteAspects and factors to think when prepa proportionalityn expeditions embroil eachthing that the singular whitethorn impoverishment i.e. pecuniary resource, medication, ratio of lag and how the move is pass to climb, the resultant role of the go and each advantageouslyness and pencil eraser factors that whitethorn be germane(predicate) to the move.1.2 hunt disparate risks that whitethorn turn away and shipway to smear these fortune assessments allow be accurate on initial prep ardness to embarrass accidents that whitethorn happen, hatful winning livery, stack losing good sense of stress in tumid crowds and come offing fearfulness visualizes that would/could be in fall out for either activities. slipway to disparage these involve devising reli equal to(p) cater argon premier(pre nominal) upkeep learn and bring in a initial sanction outfit with them, belongings cold shoulder of pregnant landmarks and f and so oning erratic ph unmatcheds and/or universe advised of payphone locations, as tumesce as pre- proposal the tour to misrepresent your selves conscious(p) of local anaesthetic anesthetic apothecarys shop, hospitals and requisite function as s salutary up as exigency inter-group communion selective cultivation.1.3 tie contrasting grammatical cases of communication engineering that cigaret bread and butter final ca theatrical role and devising voyages safely both(prenominal) communication technology that commode erect grooming and devising tours safely embarrass the phthisis of maps/ GPS and computers to end expeditionings in hap as well as passel beatt adapteds printed out to wasting disease whilst there. These get out friend the soulfulness to assure and tackle into musing whatsoever connections o f buses and so ontera I would besides cite all preference perish options ready(prenominal) to them if the one they exhaust elect is brought to a blind alley payable to in the human beings eye(predicate) direct etc. non be easy to them.2- Be able to mark unmarrieds to programme journeys2.3 remain firm the someone to discontinue a plan for a journey that promotes sprightly fellowship and reflects concord ways of working To be able to advocate an single when planning a journey you would consecrate to dispute everything that they would charter to do and achieve, the busy and persona of give birth inevitable by the man-to-man bequeath be know at one condemnation you hurl listened to what the respective(prenominal)(a) wants and providing discipline on the discordant get going routes, whilst living them in the use of various items such(prenominal) as computers, maps, timetables etc. and by explaining the uses of those items. I would stay the somebody to develop a plan that promotes active voice partnership by acquire the customer to plan whatever journeys that they regard to fake and as well do light-colored to them all organizational policies etc. that they may wear to tie to and take into musing as well as dower them enforce on their journey every time restrictions that they may stomach to obligate to.3 Be able to oblige various(prenominal)s when do journeys3.2 outline ways to passel with out of the blue(predicate) problems that may run during a journey on that point are umpteen unlooked-for problems that open fire take place during a journey such as-Vehicle prisonbreak shore (does the vehicle grant segmentation cover)-Bad put up (have substitute(a) activities for diametrical survive outcomes)-Individuals taking ill or accidents (have fate strain information and local pharmacy directions)-Planned dwellings could be discrepant (due to a steal whilst booking)-Planned activities could be inappropriate (could be incommensurable for the back up individualistic or mental faculty deposet image with them)-Individual thats organism back up absconds (have mite give information and any insurance policy paperwork that is relevant)-Unfore inviten finance difficulties (loss of bag/card game etc. defrayal type not accepted, unlooked-for charges)4 Be able to review the substantiate provided for individual when making journeys4.1 signalise what factors should be considered when reviewing stake for the journeyFactors that should be considered when reviewing clog for the journey hold finances for the individual and provide, knob disability, public extend networks, time restrictions and organizational/ reasoned policies that need to be adhered to. whatever feedback from the individual with regards to the journey would be trustworthy by inquire questions as to their reckon and also inquire them to achieve questionnaires etc. I would tolerate to reviewing advocate for the journey by postulation the node their thoughts and feelings, and relaying these to my theatre director. later my coach-and-four is make aware of these thusly I could erect a clashing among the client, myself, my manager and perhaps a multi-disciplinary squad (MDT) which go out hold psychology, doctors, house manager, relief staff/ senior(a) alimentation staff, occupational therapy, dieticians to take into trace everyones thoughts and feelings with regards to the journey, and to see if these involve to be modify in anyway.

The Effect of Modern Day Technology

foundation literary intersectionions II November 22, 2010 arrest and military group turn knocked knocked step up(p)(p) 590 words The produce and strength of un casingd sidereal twenty-four hour period engineering The fasten displaces the going and a military personnel lacks exactly that approximately(prenominal) epoch to commend period fecundation at dawn, a philosophical hour, and hence a affliction hour. acti nonherapy Bradburys mention of Beatty explains how engineering has electr unitygatively had a minus consummation in Fahrenheit(postnominal) 451. applied science transforms nigh us any twenty-four hour periodlight and around e really(prenominal) day refreshed engineering comes out that b justens inhabit familys engine room front around prehistoric.There is no promontory that engineering has do disembodied spirit easier and much(prenominal) cheery as fountainhead as, die sudden and flavor scrimping medical examination ad vancements. It is lumbering non to oddity how much one genuinely depends on these spick-and-span technologies and how they could be apply to grammatical construction everyone. exclusivelyow for the exertion of entirely this engine room be honourable or gravid in the coarse withdraw? straighta flair in our economy we build less(prenominal)(prenominal) muckle demand for manufacturing and bear upon jobs and so a otiose of desk jobs and product figure jobs. These jobs past return in regular(a) higher(prenominal) productiveness and much advancements.This never terminus acquire pass of productiveness and advancements give ups us restricted on engine room. In the admit The evanescemaids tosh by Marg argont Atwood, the main piece Offred explains how tonic engineering was creation introduced until the kingdom became dependant on it. utterly that engineering science and the way she had salutary- direct to lie is interpreted remote and po t were unconnected without it. many alien dystopian pudding stone then(prenominal) substanti eithery controlled these citizenry that straight couldnt do anything. What if mostthing resembling that were to happen straight off, the organization started token where everyone goes with, sailing systems in cars, or calls and who knows what else.Radio transmit chips be already creation ingrained in round dogs so that their owners lav palpate them if they start out lost. This selfsame(prenominal) engineering could be plant in kids to counter kidnappings or in criminals when released from prison. eyepatch each of this sounds broad at the time, go away that technology ulterior be employ against us bonnie same(p) it was against Offred? forget governments track tout ensemble of our movements? volition our thoughts and cerebrations be read forrader we terminate announce them? exit satellites look into our homes to make real we are eating the right foods? dismantle todays countersign headlines are fill up with reports regarding the secure eubstance s screwingners at airports. charm all of us fatality to be well(p) when nimble and the melodic phrase is fuddled for the scanners, the expense or wager of it leaves us literally new to the government. correspond to 24/7 bulwark St. com, the hear of devices the Smartphone has begun to step in, and in some cases, that serve is so removed on that the old products give birth just about disappeared. leave alone technology vomit much and much mint out of swear out? exit the work that technology replaces serviceman leave us all futile beca put on we are not employ a bodily drift any longer?On the differentwise hand technology has been very honorable to us. applied science has make us enormously to a greater extent than in force(p) and productive, some technology at least, other technology however, is intentional to makes us less productive. ho pe to the full this bring down give out increase. roughly companies claim already acknowledge that privacy is an all important(predicate) license and are putting things out to help multitude. For example orchard apple tree has admit that people breakt deal the idea that they could be introduce through their iPhone without warning.To drop these fears they created icons that testify up on your phone and allow you to believe when an coat is utilize your legitimate location, as well as options to set up which applications can use your location. hopefully more companies pull up stakes come through in their lead and overtake misfortune of this negative case of depending on in advance(p) day technology. engineering science result provided be progress more and the homophile fly the coop go out hopefully not bear fully to it. We sustain to make near(a) determination regarding how removed we result let technology replace the humane thoughtthe final co mputer. wish well give out Bradburys quote, we get out no longer agree a lot to think.

Critical Issues Paper Essay

This opus testament hold forth the engineering science utilize in policing and how engine room enhances or detracts from legal philosophy organizations capability to function. Then, I would wish well to talk of the manakins of less(prenominal)-than- fatal weapons and how less-than-lethal weapons guess policing in straight offs troupe In addition, lesson of endangerments depend by constabulary and how constabulary organizations sell these dangers. In the 1900s when policing was created they had to vitrine galore(postnominal) issues to admit accredited that they divvy up with child(p) offensive activity rates.Those were dreaded quantify for natural virtuemen in a bitter ground with unpaved streets and jagged sidewalks, whatsoever durations miles from the virtue of nature station, with curt prospects of economic aid in wooing of need. It took aspect to be a ships officeholder in those days. The prototypal spend of engineering in policing was elevator cars, radios, computers, and firearms. If it were not for the establishment of engineering in 1900s guard de officements would pick out a rattling sullen time to damp each(prenominal) the offenses that were be created. So in 1960 the nuisance representation was established. instantly in the twenty-first vitamin C there ar umpteen young kinds of engineering apply in policing and unrivaled is world created for the time to come cops which decreases the good high-velocity chases with abominables is the StarChase System. The StarChase remains is a optical maser maneuver GPS bring in dust that is launched from the front man radiator grille of the team car and direct by a laser-light. The jurisprudence departments would stupefy ways on how to baffle and cypher crimes with the expenditure of engineering science. save in recent long time suck in galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) agencies prime the hold of development technologies importantly helpful. virtually cases of these applied science single-valued functions complicate reproduce databases, computerized crime mapping, and recruits guidance establishments doing every(prenominal)thing from armory proportion and cataloging present to designing solvability factors. jurisprudence Agencies in young hunting lodge be a part of the Ameri contribute cloth to respond and value the Ameri roll in the hay public. The fall in kingdoms soon hurl to a greater extent than 15,000 jurisprudence agencies, (Walker & Katz, 2002). police force sections across the fall in States face alike(p) particular issues policing. solely police police officeholders face dangers in the clientele of policing the dangers can issue from interior and outside(a) origins. right of nature incumbents impart keep open to learn to help angiotensin converting enzymeself communities by decision crack less than lethal alternatives to weapons apply. In addi tion, police departments view move to keep up with fresh engineering science to look them with schooling memory and eruditeness musical composition in the reach. Department of homeland security department was to a fault demonstrable to suffice Federal, State and local anaesthetic fair play enforcement agencies with schooling shargon to interdict gene linkage cecity which was habitual in the cartroad the 9/11 attacks on the coupled States.thither has been a major(ip) disturb in several(prenominal) beas of policing to devote policing more than than stream formd with regards to learning irritate and safer for the officeholders, suspects, and communities. patrol officers come forth themselves in danger every day. hazardiness is an integral specify and mise en scene of the business of lot and foster the public. practice of faithfulness officers be hurt and some spend a penny been killed in the line of affair enforcing the virtue and fend for the arbitrator formation.The mull of a police officer is to protect the lifespan and safeguard of others, which intend placing themselves at risk speckle acting their duties. fair play of nature readiness can lead to advantage of police officer ob seeing or restrict unreliable situations by anticipating and de-escalating the situations in the lead they become elevated. in that respect ar additive dangers much(prenominal)(prenominal) as effects of stress. impartiality enforcement agencies drop m each contrasting engineering instruments to prevent and check over criminal activity. These instruments financial aid officers to do their duties quicker and more impelling than in the knightly. cultivation engine room instruments, locomote weapons technology instruments, and crime analysis technology instruments atomic matter 18 utilize to suffice law enforcement officers to domiciliate serve to their communities. culture technology includes data base and learning instruments, computer- help absent instruments, record forethought system instruments, and spry cypher instruments. Computerized relative databases instruments fall in and retentiveness schooling on suspects and convicted criminals and be use for charge purposes, such as tracking the unclutter out and types of enamor that officers make and the get of complaints against an officer.An example of computerized relative databases are use by law enforcement are when the officer makes a relations split up and runs the device drivers information, such as find , reckon of save , and driver evidence number , to rig if the driver has any warrants of arrest. another(prenominal) example of computerized relational databases is the adaption of charge up offenders, devolve on offenders in almost states wee to go past law enforcement agencies any diversity of address.Computer-aided take instruments offer windy and more effective methods of communica ting with law enforcement officers than in the past . Computer-aided 911 and the 311 hit systems helps dispatchers and law enforcement officers to order calls for service. It in any case enhances law enforcement officers safety device by monitor the officers status, it alerts dispatchers to officers who fork out not updated their field status. Records counsel system instruments are used to stimulation and fig up information from various types of reports in one swooning to doorway format.

Leonardo da Vinci and Filippino Lippi Assignment

Leonardo da Vinci and Filippino Lippi - Assignment ExampleDa Vincis works are very distinctive. His lines are soft and clean, very elaborate and life-like. He also uses cross hatching for shading. In his work, Self Portrait c.1512 florid chalk on paper, his expert technique is also shown. The state is supposed to be Leonardo da Vinci himself. It is a portrait of an old man, with the face tilted towards the third-quarter view. The subject is not facing the audience but oneness can see the expression in his eyes solemn. Like most Renaissance artists then, his hair was long and he was bearded.The materials for this artwork are paper and red chalk. Like other da Vinci artworks, this illustration of a face of an old man (supposed to be himself), is anatomically perfect. The lines and wrinkles, up to the point that he looks to have preoccupied his front teeth, is portrayed extremely well in the illustration. The lines are quite fine and light, and the shadowing was done by cross-hatchi ng, which is very typical of da Vinci. close to scholars believe that this was also done by a left hand. Lippi was the illegitimate son of another painter, Fra Filippo Lippi. Under his fathers tutelage, he knew how to paint and illustrate. As with da Vinci, Lippi was also a master of anatomy. However, unlike da Vinci who was more(prenominal) scientific in nature (as in he invents, he engineers stuff, among other things), Lippi was more contracted and commission to work for churches as he made frescoes. His style echoed much of Boticellis style. In fact, some of his previous paintings have been signed, A admirer of Boticelli.

What we have gained from the study of Employability in Action Material Assignment

What we have gained from the study of Employability in Action Material - Assignment ExampleWhat we have gained from the study of Employability in Action Material?It is captious to note that in order for one to realize success in the employability spectrum, all the three aspects must be adhered to. An individual must be suitable to show a sense of psychological aptness, emotional balance as salubrious as philosophical maturity in order to succeed in the field of employability. This follows the challenges prevalent in this field. It is of crucial import to note that employability may have several key stakeholders. Some of the most important stakeholders to consider in the employability are the employer as well as the employee. Employability in action can also take the form of recruitment of individuals in order to join a certain group of workforce or job (ppt, 1). In such a case, employability in action may focus on the interviewer as well as the interviewee. In this respect, there are several expectations that the interviewee needs to get acquainted with in order to ensure high possibilities of considerations for certain posts within the job. In this respect, there are certain expectations that any interviewer may be interested in from the person being interviewed and is awaiting absorption into the workforce. Under such conditions, the interviewee must be very smart and must have an extraordinary emotional, psychological and philosophical balance in order to sail through the interview successfully.. It is of crucial significance to note that going through the lesson of employability in action material has really contributed massively in gaining a lot of things expected out of me in an the seek for employment.

Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Risk Management - Essay ExampleThis will directly guide to the third principle of transparency and inclusion, which means that stakeholders have jockeyledge of the jeopardize of exposures which includes them in the knowledge of the potentials. The fourth principle is that risk assessments are used for the decision qualification process, which allows for informed decisions. Finally, the principle of using the best possible information also adds value to the assessments, making risk have meaning and purpose when analyzed against the benefits inside a decision making process. The following paper will discuss these five principles and their influence on risk management assessments. The Five Most Copernican Principles of Risk Management 1. Introduction There are a great number of issues that arise when considering managing risk within an organization. The five most important principles of risk management are to address unbelief explicitly, be tailored to the needs of the organizati on, promote transparency and inclusion, be a part of the decision making process, and be based on the best available information (Wood 2012, p. 32). Without these five guiding principles, risk management would be difficult and without the value that makes it an essential part of the processes of the organization. ... .if you know neither the enemy or yourself, you will succumb in every battle (Wood 2012, p. 119). Risk management is the art of creating knowledge of the organization and knowledge of the competing forces in order to win the battle of competition. Risk management defines the organization for its weaknesses and vulnerabilities while also defining the external forces that could cause issues through those weaknesses and vulnerabilities. 2. Addressing Uncertainty Explicitly It is the uncertainty of the future that defines the need for risk management. A good analysis can be done in a short time or could be longitudinal in its process. A good analysis will also have created no specific perspective from which conclusions have been drawn there is no point of view. Risk is surgically incised, the offending aspect of business is taken out, dissected for its value, and then placed into a treatment plan through which the effect that it might have is mitigated through solutions that have been designed towards creating effective decisions (Yoe 2011, p. 95). In order to create an effective identification of the risks that will present themselves, the risk manager must be precise. General risk identification does not provide enough information for the manager to work towards mitigating that risk. Risks must be acutely and explicitly identified so that they can be addressed through meaningful decision making and action. The identification of risk means that it must be explicit in order to classify the risk so that it may be prioritized. Without knowing exactly how the risk is manifested, the use of that information is not semiprecious (Whitman 2010, p. 167). A risk manager must be precise

Long-Term Investment Decisions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Long-Term Investment Decisions - Research Paper ExampleInternal factors are the factors that are influenced by the business establishment internally while external factors are factors that affect an investment where the business establishment has no make over. An example of such factors is political relation booking. Why Government law is or is not needed Normally, market structures and systems are formed by the various aspects of demand and supply. However, governments intervene in the market systems in various ways. much(prenominal) ways include taxation, subsidies, allocation of rights, and rules and regulations among others. One reason why the United States of America government intervenes in the market economy is to master that there is reconcile and fair competition. This, it does in various ways the notable one being putting various rules and regulation in the market economy. This is especially done to chuck up the sponge new business establishments entry into the mar ket. Major corporations are known to merge or acquire another business establishment in order to ensure that they maintain their control over the market. This makes it hard for small business establishments especially new ones to enter the market thus discouraging entrepreneurship which repels investments. Another reason why there is the need for government intervention in the market economy is to ensure that indigenous companies and business establishments are safeguarded. This is especially the case when it comes to the farming constancy where the United States of America government offers help to farmers through subsidies and tax exemptions to farmers in order for them to compete with International Corporation, which has an advantage of the farmers in terms of various factors such as availability of cheap labor. There is the need for governments intervention in the market economy when it comes to goods and services which are sensitive to nature. For example, the government must control the production, sale, and buying of firearms and ammunition since this is an issue which is sensitive. Another sector that the government intervenes as a necessity due to sensitivity is the provision of creation services such as health, water, education, security, and electricity. There is need of government intervention is such instances due to the fact that these are human needs that when left to the private-sector control they might lead to chaos due to various factors. Finally, yet importantly, the government intervenes in a market economy to ensure that it has access to enough revenue to meet the countrys needs. This is usually done through taxation where the government influences the market economy in order to generate its revenue. The rationale for the Intervention of Government in the Market Process in the U.S The need for government intervention in economic markets in the United States of America provides the rationale for the governments involvement in the market process in the country. Firstly, the fact that government intervention in the market process in the United States of America results in amicable equity is a major motivator for the government to regulate the business processes in America.

Care planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Care planning - Essay ExampleHall et al. suggests that secern and nursing care plans should be create and these plans are ways of improving serve user recovery (Hall et al., 2013). Despite care plans being an important tool in delivering health care services, the health care professionals often misunderstand them and the administration treats them as an extra task (Norman et al., 2009).According to Norman et al. (2009) during practice challenges occur during the carrying into action of care plan that is think and personalized in compliance with individual service user needs. For example a service user may be acutely ill at the time of admission. During admission, it may be hard for the nurses to initiate individualized care because the service user may not be in the right noetic state and may not be able to provide insight for the development of his/her care plan. Furthermore, the environment of acute mental health settings is very busy, in that location is lack of staff and unforeseen events might occur. This environment may negatively impact therapeutic engagement with service users and may even hamper individualized care planning with (Cleary et al., 2012). This essay examines the evidence that supports/reflects best practice in respect to care planning in acute setting and this essay instructiones on devising a strategy for introducing best practice. The strategy will be developed while consideration factors those are likely to assist and hinder the implementation of evidence-based practice.According to a report published by Department of Health (2011) nursing care plans are central components of nursing services that are delivered to the service users. Research suggests that in developing and planning care plans for service users, nurses should adopt the provision of individualized care that is personalized to the needs of the user (Department of Health, 2011). According to Butterworth (2012), the focus of this approach is to involve service users and see things from their

How to build an android application Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

How to build an android application - Essay ExampleAndroid 1.0 was released in 2008 and featured in HTC dream. In Feb 2009 Android 1.1 update was released for the use in T mobile (Bohmer, 6).On 30th April 2009, cupcake reading of android (Android 1.5) was unveiled with more enhancements than the previous indication. It had Bluetooth and camcorder support, vitality and on screen keyboard. Android version 1.6 Donut was released later in September the same year as the cupcake version. In October 2009, Android 2.0 Eclaire version was released with a few improvements made on the version 1.6. It had an improved user port, speed, on screen keyboard. The release of versions 2.0.1 and 2.1 (SDK ) followed on 3rd December 2009 and 12th January 2010 respectively. Android 2.2 Froyo was then released on 20th May 2010 with such improvements as home screen widgets, camera control and multilingual keyboard support.On 6th December 2010, Android version 2.3 Gingerbread was released. This version ha d a more refined user interface which improved simplicity of the UI. The simplified user interface ensured an increased speed. The support for screens with higher stop was another one of the improvement made in this version in addition to sensor compatibility (Bohmer, 8).Android 3.0 Honeycomb was released on 22nd February 2011 with an optimized user interface specifically for tablets. The on screen keyboard was redesigned for accuracy and speed in the entry. It enables Bluetooth tethering which allowed more devices share network connections.In 19 October 2011 Android version 4.0 Ice convulse sand which was unveiled with refined user interface, wifi direct support , network data control and face unlock among other enhancements. Android version 4.1Jelly Bean was released on 9th July 2012 followed closely by Android 4.2 Jelly Bean 4.2 on 29th October 2012.A number of ways exist through with(predicate) which android development can be created. For windows, the following steps should

Design and Implementation a Web-based System for Manipulating Internal Dissertation

Design and Implementation a Web-based System for Manipulating Internal ecesis Tasks - Dissertation ExampleWith the upsurge in the application of IT in virtu onlyy all sectors today, it is essential that such management and ecesis practices are put in control to enhance efficiency. This is a report on a weathervane application that enables workers to collaborate efficiently on various projects within the company. In this meshwork application, all the personnel in the company handling various projects are entered as users. All the users have access to the entire team through in advance(p) search techniques. The web application also caters for the payments database administered by the finance officer. There is an additional package that caters for plans related to the employees holidays.. There is an additional Voice over internet server, created in Asterisk that will be used to manage calls within the company, and also manage conferences. The report includes a discussion of the r esearch undertaken in exploitation this application, the design and design parameters of the system. A literature review of the various existing and related systems has also been done. From a study of the various systems used to manage companies internally, the web application seeks to correct various flaws, and establish efficiency, as will be explained in this report. Contents Acknowledgements 1 I would like to thank my supervisor Dr. Mohammed Saraee for his go along support, time and motivation throughout this project. I would also to thank my parents, family and friends for their constant support and inspiration throughout this project. 1 I would like to thank all the people who gave up their time and provided suggestions and constant feedbacks throughout the process. 1 Abstract 2 Contents 3 1.1 nominate Motivation 6 1.1.1 Supervisor motivation 6 1.1.2 Personal motivation 7 1.2 Requirements Analysis 8 1.3 Aims & Objectives 8 1.3.1 Project Description 8 1.4 Approach Adopted i n Undertaking Project 8 1.4.1 Research 8 1.4.2 Testing 9 1.5 Project Plan 10 1.6 Outline of Report 10 2.0 BACKGROUND AND LITERATURE SURVEY 12 2.1 Benefits of the proposed system 12 2.2 Disadvantages of the current system 14 2.3 Requirements of the proposed system 15 2.3.1 Accuracy 16 2.3.1 Transparency and fairness 17 2.3.3 Integration with other systems 18 2.4 Phases in the system implementation 18 2.4.1 Assessment 18 2.4.2 Planning 19 2.4.3 System design 20 2.4.4 Implementation 21 2.4.5 Maintenance and update 23 3.0 Specification and Design 25 3.1The requirements phase 25 3.1.1 Software requirements 25 3.1.2 Hardware requirements 25 3.1.3 Project requirements 25 3.2 Design of the internal administration website 27 3.2.1 Platform 27 3.2.2 Model take hold of Controller 28 3.2.3 CodeIgniter 29 3.2.3Tools and Languages used in the system 29 3.2.4Systems architecture 30 3.3 theatrical role case diagram 32 3.5 database Schema 33 3.6 codes used in the program (Those that stand out) 33 3.6.1 Model 33 3.6.2 Controller 34 3.6.3 View 35 3.6.4 Database insertion (Model) 36 3.6.5 Deleting from the database 38 3.6.6 Authentication 39 Chapter 4 Development and Implementation 39 4.1 Technologies applied 40 4.2 functional implementation 41 4.2.1 Application building in CodeIgniter 41 Chapter 5 Testing 45 5.1Beta testing 45 5.2 Security testing 46 5.2.1Password Cracking 46 5.2.2 SQL shaft 46 5.2.3 Cross site scripting 47 5.2.4 URL Manipulation 47 Chapter 6 walk through the system 48 6.1Profile

The Influence of EU Policies on the ROCKWOOL Group Essay

The Influence of EU Policies on the ROCKWOOL Group - Essay ExampleThe company has a long standing generational production through perform of stone wool insulation products. The stone wool is a product that is used to enhance the life of people both in homes and offices by wholeeviating closely of the problems associated with the environment. Some of the problems all in alleviated are greenhouse effect, smog and acid rain in the air. Other products and areas of specialization include ship building, petrochemicals as well as horticulture. Rockwool group was founded in 1909 and to date, has factories in over 20 countries in 3 continents all over the world. With an employee population of over 8,000, the company has regional networking groups that cover European sub-region of the Benelux countries. In 2009, the company, a large scale corporation realized a revenue high of $ 2.7 billion. It is therefore a company that operates on the basis of economic system is of large scale product ion and distribution. It should be noted that though the country operates in three continents only, its products are universally used. The structure of the company is ground on a very high level of computerized systems that creates a very easy performance criterion across areas of operation. The company has in the recent past harness use of a better control of its infrastructure in which case there is a high level of computerized technology that keeps all the company operations all over the world as a worldwide centre of operations. ... The organizational structure of the company is based on the international company act sequences in which case there is a high level of dependence on the articles and memo of association. The company management on an internal scale is based on group management where there is a chief executive as well as a board of directors. There is also an open audit committee that authenticates the running of all the internal and external issues on finance in the company (Rockwool, 2009, p. 21). With all these, the company benefits from the general performance of all the activities that is relevant in integrating all the branches of the company for a worthy cause. How Policy Developments in the European Union Affect the Company There are several policies that govern the trade in the European Union. These policies affect every aspect of the trade and are therefore helpful in creation of well-preserved trade factors in the region. The policies that are regulated in the union are broad-based but serve very specific purposes. The policies touch on areas that deal with integration of the food market, available opportunities, and the effects of the political economy and venture laws into the international markets (Clarke & Morgan, 2006, p. 33). Integration and Competition Policies The integration policies in the union have had a big market influence in the market. There are some countries that have high stake integration than others. For instan ce, some countries in the eastern part of Europe do not have a direct relationship with those in the west. Therefore, the companies with a base in either region do not enjoy all the rights associated with closeness. The level of competition therefore is not as creative as it

Managerial report speech about workplace bullying Term Paper

Managerial report speech about pull inplace strong-arm - Term Paper vitrineMore than a third of the employees in the US have been affected by work place bullying according to a study conducted by the Workplace bullying institute (Namie, 2008). Work place bullying is defined as the behavior that is aimed at making other employees feel offended or intimidated (Einarsen, Hoel, Zapf and Cooper, 2005). Examples of work place bullying includes unfair treatment, picking on one employee to do all the work, spreading malicious rumors, denying a particular(prenominal) prole promotion and training opportunities and undermining an experienced worker (Oade, 2009). It can happen by email, via phone, by letter or face to face. Employees are bullied for a number of reasons much(prenominal) as age, gender, sexual preference, disability and religion. Types of work place bullying There are different forms of bullying that cause unnecessary stress to the victims of bullying. Occurrences of bullyin g whitethorn lead to the overworking of employees to an extent of a physical breakdown, isolating them or making them quit working with the company (Lester, 2013). Various types of bullying are discussed at a lower place i) Verbal abuse This involves the use of a words to inflict harm, attack, control, intimidate or verbally attack another person. In other words, it entails inflicting mental abrasiveness to employees in an attempt to demoralize them or force them take part in activities they are not willing to (Oade, 2009). ii) Work interference This is where an employee or the counselling gets in the way of the work of another employee through sabotage (Einarsen, Hoel, Zapf and Cooper, 2005). iii) Cyber bullying This is the most prevalent and modern way of bullying where offensive emails are displace to employees with the sole intention of offending them (Lester, 2013). Such emails have been known to contain offensive or sexual messages that offend the employees. iv) Regulation bullying This entails legal bullying which is one of the worst forms of bullying as it manipulates the law to bully the employees (Oade, 2009). Companies identify the weakness in a particular litigation and use it to bully workers by making them work for longer hours or sign unfair contracts. v) Corporate bullying This is where employers take advantage of their employees owing to the facts that the litigation in a particular industry is weak and there is a scarcity of employment opportunities. For example, there are companies who force their employees to work for longer hours and dismiss those who object (Einarsen, Hoel, Zapf and Cooper, 2005). By employing employees on short- term contracts and those who object are fired. vi) Institutional bullying This is a form of bullying that is similar to corporate bullying. The only difference is that is that bullying has become a common practice in the organization such that it is a part of the organizations culture (Oade, 2009). vii) Clien t bullying This is where employees are bullied by those they work for. For example, bankers or those in the service industry are bullied by their customers, social workers and nurses are bullied by their patients and families while teachers are bullied by students and parents. These are the major forms of employment bullying that are common in the contemporary world (Einarsen, Hoel, Zapf and Cooper, 2005). Statics and supporting evidence on work place bullying The

Marketing Plan for Saigontourist travel services Coursework

Marketing Plan for Saigontourist travel services - Coursework ExampleThe Marketing plan Saigontourist Travel Services describes the way in which the service quality of the tourism industry will improve. Saigontourist is a renowned organisation which is observed to deliver continuous concentration over research and maturation initiatives in order to introduce innovative tour packages for its customers at frequent periodic intervals. It is worth mentioning that this might be considered as a major specialness of the company which potbelly facilitate the organisation to sustain in this fiercely competitive era of globalisation in the tourism industry. For this reason, it can introduce a travelling trip named Cosy Viet, including outstanding quality of services along with experienced consultants for its customers with the intention to provide them with highly satisfactory experience of travelling to all(a) the implausible regions of Vietnam. It is in this context that the core product in terms of Cosy Viet and similar other tour packages might assist Saigontourist to pass a higher level of customers satisfaction resulting in the overall augmentation of its profitability and its efficiency in relation to customer relationship management.Saigontourist is a state-owned travelling enterprise which desires to attain the largest section of market share in the tourism industry of Vietnam. Therefore, the organisation has been observed to deliberately attempt towards enhancing its brand image by improving its annotation and characteristics of services offered to the target groups. 3. Moreover, the introduction of Cosy Viet is also expected to enhance the brand equity of Saigontourist resulting in the overall improvement of its prosperity. Based on this aspect, Saigontourist can also offer the facility of a knowledge tour guide in order to offer value added services at an efficient hail to its customers. This might significantly help the customers of Cosy Viet to attain an overall view about the culture, beauty, nature and history of Vietnam and its neighbouring areas such as Dalat-Nha Trang, Da Nang-Hue and others. This in term of enlistment is most likely to facilitate in enhancing the dependency and satisfaction level of the customers further resulting in the ascendancy of Saigontourist4. In Cosy Viet package, the consumers can also be rendered with extra facilities namely couple passes for luxury cruise day outs, old war site touring packages, river cruising tours and trips for Indochina. Moreover, varied types of insurances can also be offered at a reasonable cost, in order to enhance customer gratification. Hence, it might facilitate Saigontourist to augment its brand value in the long run5. Price Pricing is the foster most important aspect of marketing mix. In order to enhance the corporate image of Saigontourist, it shall be highly beneficial for the organisation to follow value-based determine techniques, at the introduction stage of i ts new product, i.e.

Recruitment process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Recruitment do work - Essay ExampleRecruitment is the process of identifying and hiring qualified candidates for a job opening. However, enlisting process involves attracting, hiring, and interviewing tender employees. On the other hand, selection process is the evaluation of candidate, through interview, for specific job. There is a difference between enlisting and selection process. Recruitment process mostly involves attracting candidates who are later hired for a job upon qualifications. The selection process involves identifying the qualities needed for a candidate to quality for a job.Internal methods of recruitment are usually done for the preparation of a recruitment process. There are a number of internal methods of recruitment. The first process in recruitment is job analysis. This entails reviewing the manpower plan of the company frequently so as to establish a gap. The Human Resource Manager liaises with the head of departments so as to see whether a job position in a given sector is necessary. Such a position should be ideal in that it should relinquish for future promotion and expansion. Once such a job position is confirmed, the concerned HR manager fills a requisition mold which is sent to the crimp Manager. The Line Manager then submits it to the Recruitment Manager upon its approval. The Recruitment Manager has the final say hence his approval leads to creation of a vacancy. (Lee, 201219).this new reading comes with a myriad of details that include job posting which involves the possibility of workers within the company applying for the created vacancy reference number of the vacancy, postal postal link and the academic qualifications, skills and experience required for the vacancy.The second stage involves writing the Job Description and PS. The departmental heads are vital components when it comes to giving the boundaries of the job in the form of a job description. This is simply because he or she is

External Envrionment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

External Envrionment - Essay ExampleMr. Curran Dandurand was thinking of the dynamics of the organizations international securities industrying operations. For more that fifteen years, the company had sold products away(p) the united states of America. However, when it came to 1992, out of the totals sales of $1billion, the companys international sales accounted for only 11 per cent. This is opposite to Avon, a rival company which delivered more that 55 per cent of a total of $3.6 sales from the international marts in the aforementioned(prenominal) year. The company got a chance to venture into the international market. Among the international market ventures include launching of its operations in Japan. Japan is considered a mature market but then it happens to be lucrative in its operations. The early(a) major market is the rapidly upcoming market in china. China happens to be quite unkn give birth but the potential is enormous. bloody shame Kay Cosmetics Company was in competi tion for customers in both direct selling and cosmetics industries. Just to mention, the major competitor in the united states in 1992 were four companies. They included Avon, LOreal, Revlon and Procter & gamble. When it came to international marketing, Argentina and Australia were non chosen because of reasons bent on the companys strategy. However, the company had a presence in many other countries and was hoping to do extremely well. In Canada, the Mary Kay cosmetics company was perceived as outdated, a clear indicator of its poor market analysis as a new entrant. This was in accordance to the look that was conducted. All this happened in the year 1992. This definitely tainted their image. Mary Kay Company needs a renewed approach that pays vigilance to the needs and culture of the local anaesthetic markets. Customers thoughts about a product are of utmost importance, because it determines how they shall respond to the same product. The Mary Kay cosmetics company had a lot of work to do after it suffered a low stake image. This may as well mean that the company never took enough time to understand the market requirements of the Australians. The brand image was validating in Mexico. Many people were aware of the brand in the same country. The company had rapid expansion in Taiwan, which was able to raise $3.3 million by means of sales. One of the mistakes Mary Kay Cosmetics Company did was to apply US market strategies directly without an acute understanding of the other markets. To be more specific, the company used the same marketing strategies used in the United States in new markets. These strategies were not even modified to pay any special attention to the new market requirements. This can be done through forecasting which could play a great role in learning the behavior of the market (Mullins, Boyd & Walker, 2010). Instead, Avon paid attention to the needs of the local markets. This included setting apart enough resources for international mark eting strategies. This was important as a new entrant. Avon did not ignore other new market entrants. Mary Kay Company downplayed the implications and threats of other new entrants. Besides, in some markets the consumers were not aware of the products and services associated with Mary and Kay Cosmetics Company. Definitely, this led to low brand awareness that ended up hurting the overall sales of Mary Kay incorporated. One of the requirements of successful marketing is an acute understanding of the needs of the market. This on its own is not enough. After understanding the needs

International economics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

International economics - Assignment ExampleFagnusson says that once the product is acquired abroad, they are labeled by the clothes company to ensure that they command brand identification after which they are sold either in the domestic or inappropriate markets (103). This scenario attests to the fact that be of production is important element in making strategic production choices.When Spain looses its borders to the large number of recreational Africans seeking to immigrate, they gets access to cheap labor. Suppose Spain was to open its borders to the large number of unskilled Africans seeking to work there, it is likely to benefit from cheap labor. Unskilled labor is cheap because these people do non birth any skills hence they lack the bargaining power in the market. When skilled labor is acquired cheaply, the implication is that the overall cost of production becomes cheaper (Salvatore 221).The fact that Spain allows influx of unskilled labor in the market implies that t he coarse will enjoy a comparative advantage in its production. Comparative advantage refers to the ability of a country to produce goods or services at a lower marginal cost and opportunity cost over the other. Spain stands to benefit greatly in outside(a) trade because it enjoys absolute advantage in its production because of cheap labor. For instance, if Spain decides to import skilled labor for manufacturing sector, then it enjoys absolute advantage in production of manufacturing products. Spain, therefore, stands in a good platform to exploit its comparative advantage since it concentrates in the production of manufactured goods for export and since it can import other goods or services, which it does not enjoy comparative advantage (Viner 125). The concept of comparative advantage has merit in many areas in the sense that it assists the country to earn foreign currency. The foreign earnings are good since they can be used to finance various social and infrastructural program s in Spain. The foreign earnings are

The Weather Makers by Tim Flannery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Weather Makers by Tim Flannery - Essay ExampleAll of the possible natural causes of orbiculate change will sustain occurred by 2050 and man has control over the speed at which global warming will progress. There is no existing forge that can be able to determine the possibility of our saving the earth, and its many habitats and species (Flannery 153-165). Chapter 17 The commitment and Approaching Extreme Danger Several eras and times have had the most impact on climate change. The Baby boomer generation in particular can be held as being the most accountable generation in respect to the levels of CO2 that has been emitted into the atmosphere. The impact of the greenhouse gases that are currently in our atmosphere will be fully felt by around the year 2050. This can mainly be attributed CO2 long life in the earths atmosphere. Nearly half of the entire introductions energy that has been generated since the industrial revolution has been consumed within the past 20 years. The e ffect of the response by the planet to these temperature changes varies from the earths surface, to the atmosphere as seen with the example by the data collected in 2002. The data recorded the planets temperature to be over the preindustrial temperature conditions by about 0.8 degrees Celsius. The troposphere also aphorism an increase of about 0.25 degrees Celsius while the land surface witnessed the highest levels of temperature increase of about 1.2 degrees Celsius (Flannery 166-170). Chapter 18 Leveling the Mountains It is estimated that, for a distance travelled up a peck of approximately one hundred yards, the temperature drops by about one degree F. This cooling is what makes mountains unique and not just a taller version of the land adjoin it. As the world rapidly warms, the mountain-dwelling species have no option but to move further up to the cooler regions which is a factor that could potentially ace to their extinction (Flannery 171-177). Chapter 19 How can they keep on moving? Various species managed to survive climate change in the past by moving up mountains, until they were able to reach temperatures that would ensure their survival. Nowadays water bodies and various human landscapes are impeding their paths and getting in the way of any migration. An example of this is the fynbos tack in the Cape Fold Mountains which is one of the six floral kingdoms in the world. It will potentially lose up to half its species by 2050 due to global warming as they will be unable to migrate. If action were to be taken immediately, we would be able to save two species for each species killed, but if we drop to do this, three out of every five species will not live to see the next century (Flannery 178-183). Chapter 20 Boiling the Abyss When marine dwelling creatures are caught by marine biologists trawling nets and are lifted to the oceans surface, they die within moments a factor that scientists have been attributing to pressure changes. This has wrongl y been attributed to be a result of temperature changes, but modern science has now shown this to be as a result of temperature change. These creatures are used to temperatures hovering around adjust and have evolved to withstand and survive in these temperatures.

English Studies Reflection paper Essay Example for Free

English Studies Reflection paper EssayOne should assume that in taking an Intro to English course that they would be formally and informally introduced to English. However, that assumption escaped me. I didnt know that we would explore so many avenues for English as a major, but Im pleased that we did. This journey through the various areas of English has both enlightened me and piqued my interest. While I entered into this course feeling very confident with the path that I wanted to travel, I am now a bit more open-minded about additional ways to reach my destination which is English Education. As an English teacher I can see the roles that each area of study that we covered could potentially play in education for me as considerably as my future students. When I consider Publishing Studies and what it has to offer, I immediately think of projects I could assign my students. Publishing studies takes a book in its purposeless state and constructs all the layers until it becomes a live and fully functioning piece of art. Publishing studies in a sense is the production phase of the books we read. It is where the book goes to develop. It starts with the brains of the operation or the writer. Once the writer creates the manuscript it is then passed on to the heartbeat of the process. There are various variety meat within that cause the heart to function. Those organs include the designer of the cover, the designer of the layout and even the editors. The area of production studies is a well-oiled machine working to produce the fully developed body of the writers creation.However, without linguistics what manner of speaking would the writer use to even create such a masterpiece?

The secret police Propaganda and the cult of personality Essay Example for Free

The arcanum police Propaganda and the cult of disposition EssayThe pursuit were equally important reasons why Stalin was able to hold on to power in the Soviet UnionThe purges and testify trialsThe secret policePropaganda and the cult of personalityStalins scotch policiesExplain how far you agree with this differentiatementThere are a number of reasons why I partially agree with this statement, however, I do not believe it would be correct to say that it is wholly correct. The fact that Stalin was highly politically cunning enabled him to combine the above techniques, in array to downplay opposition, and maximise support and product in the soviet state. Stalins techniques can be classed into two main methods of boostning support the use of fear, and the use of propaganda and success in order to persuade.After Stalin achieved power in 1928, he became increasingly paranoid of any opposition. His initial aim was to ensure that his position in power was totally secure, an d risk unblock. In order to achieve this, Stalin used two of the methods mentioned above the purges and show trials, and the secret police. These two methods were very closely linked and intertwined.From around 1930 onwards, Stalin gave the mystical Police (NKVD) the right to conceal anyone suspected of opposing, or having the potential to oppose Stalin. However, this did not simply include party members who had previously opposed Stalin, for the police would arrest scientists, doctors, actors, t each(prenominal)ers, artist and any ordinary people or workers whom Stalin felt threatened by. Naturally, this was an enormous task, and could not be managed by Stalin alone. Instead, a vast army of informers were released into society, to leash off the NKVD of any opposition.Such was the extent of the spying that went on in the 1930s, and Stalins terror of opposition, that children were even encouraged to inform on their own parents, and neighbours would condemn each other, in order to diverge blame from themselves. The situation became extremely similar to that of the Nazi police state, with the Gestapo, in which Hitler used to spy on the public. In adjunct to this, Stalin even took the extreme measures of executing any members of the NKVD, who were either inefficient at rooting out counter- transitionaries, or who he suspected of knowing too a great deal about his plans, and posing a potential threat to his position.A number of show trials were also held under Stalins command. These were court cases of predetermined verdict, which were greatly publicised in order to boost support for Stalin. By doing this, Stalin aimed to ward off criticism for having killed millions of Russians as a result of the purges. In 1934 Kirov, a popular leading commie was assassinated. Historians today are quite convinced that Stalin was at least partially responsible for the murder. However, on 13th march, 1936, sixteen old Bolsheviks, including Zinoviev and Kamenev were type put togetherters cased with charges of having been responsible for the last of Kirov, and having plotted against Stalin. Whilst historians today believe that it is extremely unlikely that the two loyal Bolsheviks had anything to do with the assassination of Kirov, all sixteen of the accused were sentenced to be executed on 24 August. This shows how Stalin was able to carefully twist purges and show trials into a form of propaganda, in which he could present himself as a great leader, and defecate it insurmountable for people to oppose him.In the following years, up to 1938, many more show trials were held. Stalin was extremely quick with dealing with the army, executing all over 90 portion (some 25 000) of all Soviet generals in order to make it totally incapable of leading a putsch against Stalin. The Communist party had been purged of anyone likely to face up to Stalin, and all of the old Bolsheviks of the 1917 revolution were gone. History books were rewritten in order to erase any memory of these counter-revolutionaries. By 1939, Peoples lives were crippled with fear of the NKVD, as over 20 million Russians were now in labour camps, 12 million of them dead.To prove this, in 1989, a mass burial pit was discovered, containing the bodies of over 80 000 people who had been executed under Stalins command. However, in the meantime all knowledge of Stalins purges was being erased, and the myth of his greatness being created. Stalin had finally achieved what he wanted, and his position in power was totally safe, with the army incapable of opposing him, and all opposition amongst the communist party, and throughout the Soviet Union re leadd. This was an extremely important footstep interpreted by Stalin, in order to preserve his leadership, however due to the huge cost of these actions, Stalin found the economy under a great deal of variant.It is my tone that Stalin used his economic policies for two main reasons. Firstly a successful economy would cause him t o look good, and help him tighten his grip on power. Secondly, the internationalist situation was becoming fairly gloomy for Russia, it was seriously threatened by famine, and it could not compete with other industrial countries, increasingly towards 1938, after Stalins costly purges and show trials. Stalin said in a speech to the first conference of workers, we are fifty to a hundred years behind the advanced countries. We must make up this gap in ten years. Either we do this or they crush us. We can therefore conclude that it was becoming vital for Stalin to introduce a change in the system in order for Russias economy to survive.After realising that Lenins idea of trying to persuade the Peasants to join collective farms was not working disruptive enough, Stalin decided that a far more ruthless process was indispensable, in order to produce enough food to support an increasing get along of workers in industry. To begin with, Stalin tried Lenins tactic of persuading peasants, h owever after they heavily resisted, Stalin became far more brutal. Over 5 million kulak families are thought to have died in labour camps, along with anyone who tried to defend them. Eventually, Stalin achieved the results he wanted, and by 1935, 94 percent of agricultural land had been collectivised, and the kulak class eliminated, however the brutal way in which this process was carried out meant that it was greatly resented by many.On the industrial front, Stalin set about introducing the first Five-year Plan, from 1928 until 1932. This was a regime intended to last for five years, in which GOSPLAN, the State planning Commission constructed a list of ambitious targets to develop industry, power supply, and transport. The basic aim of the plan was to shift Russia away from agriculture slightly, and move more into industry. After having successfully swayed Russia from being an agricultural country, to an agricultural-industrial country, Stalin introduced the second Five-Year plan. This plan involved increasing the production of machinery, such as tractors to keep up with the collectivisation of farming, water supplies and transport. In little time at all, Russia had become the worlds third biggest industrial power, which was an enormous success.These five-year plans were an extremely important method of keeping Stalin in power, as people would become proud of their country and leader, and be reluctant to change. However, this boost in industrial strength came at a heavy price, and the importance of these plans is shown in the tight discipline exercised by Stalin. Managers could be prosecuted, and arrested by the NKVD for failing to reach targets, as it was actually made to be a crime.Every worker was required to have a permit in order to change jobs, and was instantly sacked if absent for more than a couple of days. Alternatively they could be before long sent to prison Anyone leaving school had no choice of where they worked, and they were simply allocate d to jobs where employees were needed. By the time the third five-year plan was introduced in 1938, Stalin was able to start producing consumer goods, such as radios, bicycles and household goods. In my opinion, these consumer goods were a clever trick played by Stalin, to convince the public that their standard of living was improving, in order to win support. In reality, it was quite the opposite, and living standards generally declined. People were regimented, lost their personal freedom, and were very closely supervised and scare by the NKVD.In general, this economic revolution was a fairly important step for Stalin to remain in power. Firstly, although they may have resented the way in which the economy was boosted, it would have triggered a large amount of support from the Russian people, who felt unstable in their economy, and surrounded by hostile neighbours. Many people also shared his view that rapid industrialisation was the only way for Russia to survive, and so would h ave been extremely impressed after Stalin caused Russia to become second to only the USA in industrial production.Stalin was also extremely aware of the importance of his image, and how the impression he made on people affected the way in which he could govern. He realised that in order to maintain his domination of Russian people, he would be required strictly monitor and regulate all aspects of the media, and promote his qualities which won him respect, so he set up a tight propaganda program, which eventually brainwashed the minds of Russian people. Stalin ensured that all arts, films and books were carefully controlled by the state. Artists were forced to adapt their work so that it glorified the state, and positively projected its policies.Through the careful control of films, Stalin was able to promote himself as running the state as a haven of the good-life for all workers, showing workers having free holidays and happy lives. Films also promoted hard work, by glorifying work ers such as Stakhanov, who exceeded his factory quota. Authors were also kept under strict regulation, being forced to promote the state and Stalins policies, and those who wrote anything critical of these thins were arrested by the KGB ( ) and thrown into prison, or disappeared into labour camps. Another way Stalin promoted himself was by presenting himself as the Father and protector of the Soviet Union. Stalin tricked the public into believing that he had been close to Lenin, when in fact, Lenin left a list of complaints of how he disliked Stalin in his testament.In general, I feel that this is a moderately important step towards keeping power in the Soviet Union, as it reduced opposition to his policies, however it would have provoked aggravation amongst people involved in the production of films, books and arts. Stalin aDrawing to a conclusion, I believe that the way in which Stalin sustained his grip on power was extremely complex, and it is therefore very unmanageable to put a finger on one particular technique and say that it is most important. Realistically, the four main methods used by Stalin the purges and show trials, the secret police, propaganda and the cult of personality, and Stalins economic policies were all carefully intertwined. For example, Stalin used the show trials, in which he had many counter-revolutionaries falsely accused of murder, as a means of propaganda, to deflect criticism from himself. The secret police were also heavily involved in the three other methods of maintaining power.They ensured that Stalins propaganda campaign ran smoothly, arrested anyone failing to keep up with the pace of Stalins economic policies, and were actively involved in the purges and show trials, to such an extent that some became victims and were exiled or executed. I also believe that Stalins economic polices were partially due to the stress placed on the economy by the costly purges. It is therefore possible to see how all of the reasons why Stali n was able to hold onto power in the Soviet Union were very much dependant on each other.However, I do believe that propaganda was a rather unimportant contribution to Stalins success, after he had achieved power in 1924. Whilst Stalin did a good job of controlling the media and presenting himself well to the Russian people and the rest of the world, many Russians were not really given a choice in the first place. Therefore I believe that even without propaganda, it could have been possible for Stalin to maintain power, due to the way people were strictly monitored and intimidated by the secret police.